Earning a private or commercial pilot license is an exciting accomplishment on the journey towards becoming a pilot. However, if your aspirations involve becoming a commercial airline pilot, you'll need to obtain a type rating for the specific aircraft you wish to operate. In this blog, we will explore what type rating entails and guide you through the process of obtaining it.
Understanding Type Rating: Type rating is a certification granted by aviation authorities to pilots who have completed comprehensive training and testing on a specific type of aircraft. This certification allows pilots to operate that particular aircraft model. It is a crucial requirement for commercial pilots who intend to fly large or complex aircraft like the Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 737, 777, and others.
Type Rating: The Essential Training: To acquire a type rating, pilots must undergo a combination of theoretical and practical training. The process typically begins with ground school, where pilots receive theoretical instruction on various aspects of the specific aircraft they will be operating. Ground school modules may cover crew cooperation, standard operating procedures, aircraft systems, safety and emergency training, and more. The duration of ground school training varies but generally lasts around one month.
Following ground school, pilots move on to flight simulator training. This training involves practicing in both fixed base and full-motion simulators to enhance operational skills and handle various flight scenarios. Simulator training focuses on emergency procedures, non-normal situations, and manual handling skills. The duration of simulator training can range from one to two months, with cadets typically scheduled for four to five-hour blocks of sessions.
Completion and Evaluation: Throughout the type rating training, pilots are continually assessed on their performance. Internal company checks, often referred to as "progress checks," may be conducted to identify areas that require additional attention. The training culminates in a final skill test called the License Skill Test (LST). This examination evaluates the pilot's proficiency in both normal and non-normal flight situations. The duration of the LST can vary depending on the aircraft type but generally lasts between three to five hours.
Preparation and Commitment: Obtaining a type rating requires significant dedication and preparation. Pilots should be prepared to invest ample time studying and reviewing course materials. Many hours will be spent at home reviewing manuals, studying aircraft systems, and practicing emergency procedures. The successful completion of a type rating not only demonstrates competency but also builds confidence and ensures a high level of safety when operating the specific aircraft.
Final Words: A type rating is a vital step for commercial pilots who aim to operate specific aircraft models. It involves a comprehensive training program consisting of ground school and simulator training, culminating in a final skill test. Obtaining a type rating requires commitment, dedication, and a strong passion for aviation. By undertaking this training, pilots enhance their knowledge, skills, and safety awareness, paving the way for an exciting career as a commercial airline pilot